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Disentangling the origins of cultivated sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.)

Roullier Caroline, Duputié Anne, Wennekes Paul, Benoit Laure, Fernandez Bringas Víctor Manuel, Rossel Genoveva, Tay David, McKey Doyle B., Lebot Vincent. 2013. PloS One.
Disentangling the origins of cultivated sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.)
ARTICLE, (2013 ) - PUBLISHEDVERSION - English (en-GB)
PloS One
RESTRICTEDACCESS - Cirad license.
Audience : RESEARCHERS
Simon Joly, Montreal Botanical Garden, Canada
Subject
F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie, F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, Ipomoea batatas, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3937, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4792, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5725
Domains
Agriculture
Description
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Convolvulaceae) counts among the most widely cultivated staple crops worldwide, yet the origins of its domestication remain unclear. This hexaploid species could have had either an autopolyploid origin, from the diploid I. trifida, or an allopolyploid origin, involving genomes of I. trifida and I. triloba. We generated molecular genetic data for a broad sample of cultivated sweet potatoes and its diploid and polyploid wild relatives, for noncoding chloroplast and nuclear ITS sequences, and nuclear SSRs. Our data did not support an allopolyploid origin for I. batatas, nor any contribution of I. triloba in the genome of domesticated sweet potato. I. trifida and I. batatas are closely related although they do not share haplotypes. Our data support an autopolyploid origin of sweet potato from the ancestor it shares with I. trifida, which might be similar to currently observed tetraploid wild Ipomoea accessions. Two I. batatas chloroplast lineages were identified. They show more divergence with each other than either does with I. trifida. We thus propose that cultivated I. batatas have multiple origins, and evolved from at least two distinct autopolyploidization events in polymorphic wild populations of a single progenitor species. Secondary contact between sweet potatoes domesticated in Central America and in South America, from differentiated wild I. batatas populations, would have led to the introgression of chloroplast haplotypes of each lineage into nuclear backgrounds of the other, and to a reduced divergence between nuclear gene pools as compared with chloroplast haplotypes. (Résumé d'auteur)
Keywords
Language
English (en-GB)
Creators
Roullier Caroline, Duputié Anne, Wennekes Paul, Benoit Laure, Fernandez Bringas Víctor Manuel, Rossel Genoveva, Tay David, McKey Doyle B., Lebot Vincent
Contributors
Sources
PloS One
Coverage
Mexique, Pérou
Name of newspaper
PloS One