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Tracking the Dynamics of human Colonisation and Adaptation in Central Vanuatu: Preliminary Results From Excavation and Survey at Pangpang, East Efate

Bedford Stuart, Phillip Iarawai, Sarvanu Lucas, Willie Edson, Hawkins Stuart, Henderson Robert, Valentin Frédérique , Seoule Siri, Nutman Emily, Parton Phillip. 2026. Archaeology in Oceania.
Tracking the Dynamics of human Colonisation and Adaptation in Central Vanuatu: Preliminary Results From Excavation and Survey at Pangpang, East Efate
ARTICLE, (2026 ) - PUBLISHEDVERSION - English (en-GB)
Archaeology in Oceania
OPENACCESS - This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License,whichpermitsuseanddistributioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalwork is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made., ©2026 The Author(s). Archaeology in Oceania published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of University of Sydney., https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Audience : COMMUNITY_GROUPS, PARENTS_AND_FAMILIES, RESEARCHERS, STUDENTS
John Wiley & Sons Australia, University of Sydney
Subject
adaptation, colonisation, Erueti, faunal extinctions, Lapita, Mangaasi pottery, Vanuatu, poteries Lapita, Mangaasi, colonisation, extinctions de la faune
Domains
Archéologie, Histoire, Sciences Sociales, Sciences humaines
Description

[EN] In October 2022 an extensive archaeological landscape was identified by staff of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre at Pangpang on the east coast of Efate Island in central Vanuatu. It included midden deposits on the banks of the Pangpang River near the sea at Forari Bay where Lapita and Early Erueti-style pottery sherds were recovered. Later Mangaasi-style pottery was found nearby and further inland across much of the wider landscape. This is the only location on Efate where the full pottery sequence, and hence 1600 years of occupation dating from first arrival, has been identified in a restricted location. Later survey of former settlements across the valley indicates that the region was heavily populated before European contact. Survey and excavations in 2023 confirmed that the wider Pangpang landscape has the potential for tracking the dynamics of first human arrival and subsequent adaptation in Central Vanuatu over three millennia. 


[FR] En octobre 2022, un vaste paysage archéologique a étéidentifiépar les archéologues du Centre culturel de Vanuatu àPangpang, sur la côte est de l’île d’Efate, au centre de Vanuatu. Il s’agissait notamment d’amas de déchets présents sur les rives de la rivière Pangpang, près de la mer, dans la baie de Forari, oùdes tessons de poterie Lapita et Erueti ancien ont étéretrouvés. Des poteries Mangaasi, plus tardives, ont étédécouvertes àproximitéet plus àl’intérieur des terres, réparties sur une large surface. Pangpang est ainsi la seule localitéd’Efate oùl’on a identifié, àce jour, une séquence céramique complète, correspondant à1600 ans d’occupation depuis les premières arrivées humaines, ceci dans un espace relativement limité. Une étude complémentaire des anciennes occupations de la vallée indique que la région était densément peuplée avant le contact européen. L’inventaire et les fouilles menés en 2023 confirment que la région de Pangpang offre la possibilitéde retracer la dynamique des premières présences humaines sur Efate et l’adaptation qui a suivi dans le centre du Vanuatu au cours de trois millénaires.
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Keywords
adaptation, colonisation, Erueti, faunal extinctions, Lapita, Mangaasi pottery, Vanuatu
Language
English (en-GB)
Creators
Bedford Stuart, Phillip Iarawai, Sarvanu Lucas, Willie Edson, Hawkins Stuart, Henderson Robert, Valentin Frédérique , Seoule Siri, Nutman Emily, Parton Phillip
Contributors
Sources
Archaeology in Oceania, 2026; 0:1–16
Coverage
Vanuatu, Efate, Pangpang
Name of newspaper
Archaeology in Oceania