Sujet
Languages and Linguistics, Vanuatu, Sociolinguistics of multilingualism, Pidgins and Creoles, Bislama, Pacific Islands, Linguistic Context, Human geography, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics

Domaines
Géographie, Linguistique, Sciences Sociales, Sciences humaines

Description

International audience The Republic of Vanuatu, a small archipelago of island Melanesia, is home to 138 distinct Oceanic languages, for which we provide here a new list and map. This updated figure, obtained by combining earlier sources and more recent information from experts, makes Vanuatu the country with the highest language density in the world, whether compared to its land surface, or to its population. This modern density is not due to genealogical diversity, but reflects three millennia of in situ diversification from a single ancestor, Proto Oceanic. This historical process took the form of multiple linguistic innovations that spread across the dialect continuum in entangled patterns, bringing about the mosaic we know today. Vanuatu’s linguistic diversity is now increasingly threatened by the spread of the national language, Bislama. The various chapters in this volume describe and discuss some of the cultural and linguistic features that make Vanuatu such a diverse archipelago.

Mots-clés

Langue
English (en-GB)

Auteurs
François, Alexandre, Franjieh, Michael, Lacrampe, Sébastien, Schnell, Stefan

Contributeurs
Langues et civilisations à tradition orale (LACITO) ; Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Australian National University (ANU), University of Newcastle [Australia] (UoN), La Trobe University [Melbourne], Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell, Alexandre François

Sources
The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01186007, Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, 5, Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp.1-21, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235

Relation

Couverture
Vanuatu, Melanesia

Nom du journal